Raw drinking milk is sold legally across New Zealand, straight from the farms that produce it. Farms registered with the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) sell at the farm gate, from self-serve vending machines at the farm and by delivery to the buyer's home, with no limit on how much a household buys. Raw milk cheese is legal to make and sell as well.
Is raw milk legal in New Zealand?
Yes. The Raw Milk for Sale to Consumers Regulations 2015, in force since 1 March 2016, set up a regulated control scheme for raw milk sold directly to consumers. A farm registers with MPI after a pre-registration assessment and is then assessed and verified regularly, and its milk is tested and kept cold from milking to the buyer. The scheme covers raw milk of any species sold directly to the person who will drink it; the farms registered today milk cows.
How raw milk is sold
- Farm gate. Milk is sold at the farm dairy where it was milked, often from a self-serve dispensing machine, with labels provided for the buyer's own bottles.
- Home delivery. Packaged milk is delivered to the buyer's home once it has been ordered, by the farm or a transport operator working under the scheme.
- Depots. MPI also registers depot operators, which hold milk that has already been ordered, chilled, on its way to the buyer. The register lists depots in Hawke's Bay, the Wellington region and Manawatū, several of them in shops.
Every sale is made by the registered farm directly to its customer, and shops do not resell raw drinking milk. Milk reaches the buyer within 30 hours of the start of milking and carries a use-by date no more than four days after milking.
Labels
Raw milk is labelled as raw (unpasteurised) milk, with a use-by date, a lot number, the farm's name and address, the storage direction "Store at or below 4 °C" and a warning statement set by MPI.
Finding a registered farm
MPI publishes its registers of raw milk farm dairy operators and depot operators online, with each farm's registered address; in November 2026 it listed 20 farms, from Northland to Southland. Farms are listed at raw milk in New Zealand.
Raw milk cheese
Cheese and other dairy products made from raw milk are legal to make and sell in New Zealand. MPI's Animal Products Notice: Raw Milk Products, in force since 1 July 2022, sets the requirements: milk from a dedicated herd that is free of bovine tuberculosis, a risk management programme covering both the farm and the cheesemaker, and a cheese made, through cooking, acidity, salt and maturing, so that it meets the food safety criteria. Unlike raw drinking milk, raw milk cheese can be sold in shops.