Raw Milk Laws by State & Country
Comprehensive legal guide to raw milk regulations across all 50 US states and beyond.
This interactive map shows the legal status of raw milk in every state. Click a state to learn about its specific regulations.
Legal Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. For specific legal guidance, contact us or consult your attorney. For legal defense resources, visit the Farm to Consumer Legal Defense Fund.
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Understanding Raw Milk Legal Status
Raw milk regulations vary significantly by jurisdiction. Some states allow direct sales, others permit herdshares, and some prohibit raw milk distribution entirely. Use this interactive map to find the specific legal status in your state.
Law Status Guide
Sales Legal
Raw milk can be legally purchased in stores or directly from producers. On-farm and retail sales are permitted.
Restrictions
Herdshares, cow sharing, or "pet food" consumption permitted. Direct sales to consumers may be limited to on-farm.
No Sales or Herdshares
Raw milk distribution and herdshares are prohibited. Personal production and consumption only.
Browse by State and Country
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United States
Available on the state level
View United States laws →-
Arkansas
On-farm sales legal
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Hawaii
Outlawed statewide
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Illinois
On-farm sales legal
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Louisiana
On-farm and pet food sales legal
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Maryland
'Pet food' sales allowed
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New Jersey
Outlawed statewide
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Oklahoma
On-farm sales legal
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Vermont
On-farm sales legal
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West Virginia
Herdshares and on-farm sales legal
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Alabama
Herdshares and "pet food"
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Delaware
On-farm sales legal
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District of Columbia
Interstate sales outlawed
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Iowa
On-farm sales legal
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Kansas
On-farm sales legal
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Minnesota
On-farm sales legal
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Nebraska
On-farm sales legal
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New Hampshire
Retail and on-farm sales
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New York
On-farm sales legal
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North Carolina
Herd shares and 'pet food'
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Ohio
Cow-shares permitted
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Utah
On-farm or farm-owned retailer sales legal
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Virginia
Herdshares legal
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Wyoming
Wyoming Food Freedom Act
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California
Retail and on-farm sales
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Florida
'Pet food' sales legal
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Massachusetts
On-farm sales legal
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Mississippi
On-farm goat milk sales legal
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Missouri
On-farm sales legal
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New Mexico
Retail and on-farm sales
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North Dakota
On-farm sales legal, herdshares legal
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Pennsylvania
Retail and on-farm-sales
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Rhode Island
Requires doctor's note
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Tennessee
Cow-shares legal
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Washington
Retail and on-farm sales
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Wisconsin
Outlawed statewide
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Alaska
Retail raw milk sales are legal for cow, goat, and sheep milk.
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Arizona
Retail and on-farm sales
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Colorado
Herd shares legal
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Connecticut
Retail and on-farm sales
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Georgia
On-farm sales legal, retail pet milk legal
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Idaho
Retail and on-farm sales
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Indiana
'Pet food' sales allowed
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Kentucky
Requires doctor's note
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Maine
Retail and on-farm sales
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Michigan
Herd shares legal
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Montana
Montana Local Food Choice Act
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Nevada
Functionally illegal
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Oregon
On-farm sales legal
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South Carolina
Retail and on-farm sales
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South Dakota
On-farm sales legal
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Texas
On-farm and delivery legal
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Canada
Outlawed nationwide
View Canada laws →
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What is raw milk and where does it come from?
Raw milk is unpasteurized milk that comes directly from the mammary glands of dairy animals including cows, goats, sheep, camels, alpacas, buffalo, donkeys, and other mammals.
Raw milk has not been treated or subjected to boiling, pasteurization, homogenization, UV radiation, high-pressure processing, or any other process meant to alter its composition.
Raw milk is milked, filtered, cooled, bottled, and sold direct-to-consumer, customers, cheese makers, or retailers.
When you choose raw milk, you are supporting farmers directly - instead of corporate milk processors.
What are the two types of raw milk?
There are two distinct categories of raw milk: raw milk intended for human consumption and raw milk intended for pasteurization.
Raw milk for human consumption is produced under strict food safety standards with rigorous testing, handling, and facility requirements. This milk is safe to drink directly from the bottle.
Raw milk for pasteurization is produced for commercial processing and is not intended to be consumed raw. This category has less stringent safety requirements because it will be heat-treated before consumption.
Why do people choose raw milk over pasteurized milk?
Raw milk is growing in popularity around the world for reasons related to nutrition, food security, local farming support, and fairness in the production of dairy products.
Many consumers believe raw milk offers nutritional benefits and better taste compared to pasteurized alternatives. Read more about the reasons people choose raw milk.
How do I find raw milk near me?
Use the raw milk finder to locate raw milk near you, explore the global raw milk map, or browse the raw milk directory.
There are filtered directories for raw cow milk, A2 raw cow milk, all raw milk with A2 protein, raw goat milk, raw sheep milk, raw donkey milk, raw buffalo milk, raw camel milk, raw milk butter, raw milk cheese, and raw milk kefir.
Discover farms certified by The Raw Milk Institute and follow raw milk producers on social media: Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.
Is raw milk legal? What are the laws by state and country?
Raw milk legality varies by location. In the USA, raw milk sales are permitted or prohibited at the state level. Consuming raw milk is not illegal anywhere, but selling it is regulated differently in each state.
Some states welcome raw milk sales in grocery stores, usually in the natural food section. Other states require herdshare membership or specific licensing to distribute raw milk.
California allows raw milk widely in grocery stores. Kentucky requires a physician's note for raw goat milk. Florida permits raw milk sales through feed licensing. Australia restricts raw milk to cosmetic purposes. In England and much of Europe, raw milk is dispensed through vending machines.
Explore the complete Raw Milk Law Library and Map for your region.
Is raw milk safe to drink? What do the statistics show?
More than 10 million people consume raw milk in the United States. Statistics show that per consumer, 1 in 14,250 raw milk consumers experience illness (0.007%), compared to 1 in 145 for leafy greens (0.69%). Hospital rates for raw milk are 1 in 500,000 (0.0002%). Learn how raw milk safety compares to other foods.
All food carries some risk, and raw milk is no exception. However, risk can be mitigated through proper handling. Commercial raw milk production requires clean facilities, quality equipment, and rigorous procedures.
Understand how raw milk recalls work and what safety protocols ensure producers maintain the highest standards.
To learn more about food safety, microbe testing, recommended equipment, and production best practices, consult The Raw Milk Institute in California.
What is GetRawMilk.com and how does it work?
GetRawMilk.com is a bootstrapped, community-driven platform designed to connect raw milk farmers and retailers with consumers worldwide. The mission is to make it easy to find locally-produced raw milk.
Each farm or retailer listing includes comprehensive information such as:
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GetRawMilk.com relies on user contributions to keep the database accurate and up-to-date. Your support helps maintain and grow the raw milk ecosystem.
How can you support GetRawMilk.com?
Help grow the raw milk community by sharing GetRawMilk.com with friends and family, adding a new farm or retailer to the map, and reporting any outdated information.
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Other resources for supporting local food
Looking for restaurants that avoid seed oils? Check out LocalFats.com for a directory of seed oil free restaurants. You can search by cooking oil type including beef tallow, olive oil, pork lard, real butter, real ghee, duck fat, peanut oil, and coconut oil.
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