Austria Raw Milk Laws & Regulations

Legal at the farm, from milk vending machines and through shops, sold within two days after milking day with a "boil before consumption" notice.

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Legal Status & Regulations

Raw milk (Rohmilch) is sold across Austria at farms, from self-service milk vending machines (Milchautomaten) and through retail shops. Machines are common in rural areas and alpine villages, often beside farm shops selling eggs, cheese and produce. The rules are set by the federal Raw Milk Ordinance (Rohmilchverordnung, BGBl. II Nr. 106/2006).

Is raw milk legal in Austria?

Yes. Under Section 2 of the Rohmilchverordnung, raw milk and raw cream may be supplied directly by the animal keeper to the consumer, or to retail businesses that sell them directly to the consumer.

Rules for raw milk sales

  • Timing. Raw milk may be sold on the day it is milked and the two following days. Raw cream must be made and sold on the day of milking or the day after.
  • Label. Raw milk carries the notice "Rohmilch, vor dem Verzehr abkochen" (raw milk, boil before consumption), and raw cream "Rohrahm, nur zur Herstellung von durcherhitzten Speisen verwenden" (use only in thoroughly heated dishes). For unpackaged sales the notice is posted where the buyer can read it. Milk supplied to shops is marked "Rohmilch" on the container and delivery documents.
  • Quality. Raw cow's milk must have a plate count at 30°C of no more than 50,000 per ml and no more than 400,000 somatic cells per ml. Milk from other species must have a plate count of no more than 500,000 per ml.
  • Schools. Raw milk and raw cream are not supplied to schools or kindergartens. Other community catering may use them only in dishes that are thoroughly heated.

Milk vending machines

Section 3 allows raw milk to be sold from a milk vending machine tested against recognized criteria, provided the machine and its location do not impair the milk's hygiene. A 2020 factsheet from the federal health ministry sets out good practice: milk kept at 6°C or below with the temperature shown on the outside of the machine, a stirrer to stop the cream separating, a lockable tank, and cleaning and disinfection at least daily. Machines may sell raw or pasteurized milk, and the raw milk notice is posted beside them.

Raw milk cheese

Austria's alpine dairies have a long tradition of raw milk cheese, sold in cheese shops, supermarkets and farm shops.

Finding raw milk in Austria

Milk vending machines and farms are listed at raw milk in Austria. For more on the machines, see Raw Milk by the Liter: Switzerland and Austria's Vending Machine Culture and How to Find a Raw Milk Vending Machine in Europe.

Official Government Resources

Official government documents and legal resources for Austria

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